iNeuron differentiation from human iPSCs

Dan Dou, C. Alexander Boecker, Erika L.F. Holzbaur

Published: 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.261ge348yl47/v1

Abstract

We adapted a previously-described method (Boecker et al., 2020, 2021; Fernandopulle et al., 2018) for differentiating iPSCs stably expressing mNGN2 at a safe-harbor locus into human excitatory glutamatergic neurons. Pre-i 3Neuron iPSCs (human iPSCs with an integrated doxycycline-inducible mNGN2 transgene in the AAVS1 safe-harbor locus) were a gift from M. Ward (National Institutes of Health, Maryland).

Attachments

Steps

iNeuron differentiation from human iPSCs

1.

Culture pre-iNeuron iPSCs in a 10 cm dish coated with Growth Factor Reduced Matrigel in Essential 8 media, fed daily.

Note
Pre-iNeuron iPSCs should either have doxycycline-inducible NGN2 present in the safe-harbor AAVS1 locus (“i3Neurons”) or should stably express doxycycline-inducible NGN2 following piggybac transfection (see protocol: “Piggybac-mediated stable expression of NGN2 in iPSCs for differentiation into excitatory glutamatergic neurons”). Before performing differentiation, iPSCs should be tested for mycoplasma, and cytogenetic analysis of G-banded metaphase cells should be performed to confirm a normal karyotype.

2.

Passage iPSCs using warm Accutase and plate 5.5 x 106 cells onto a Matrigelcoated 15 cm dish, in Induction Media (DMEM/F12 supplemented with 1% N2- supplement [GIBCO], 1% NEAA [GIBCO], and 1% GlutaMAX [GIBCO], and containing 2μg/ml doxycycline and 10μm ROCK inhibitor).

Note
DMEM/F12 supplemented with N2-supplement, NEAA and GlutaMAX can be kept at 4°C for 2-3 months. Doxycycline and ROCK inhibitor should always be added fresh.

3.

After 24h 0m 0s, replace all media with fresh Induction Media, containing 2μg/ml doxycycline but no ROCK inhibitor.

3.1.

Replace again with the same media after 24h 0m 0s (48h 0m 0s after plating).

4.

72 hours after plating, dissociate cells with warm Accutase.

4.1.

Count cells in freezing media.

Freezing media

AB
BrainPhys70%
FBS20%
DMSO10%
BDNF10 ng/mL
NT-310 ng/mL
B-27 supplement1x
4.2.

Freeze down cells in a Mr. Frosty container placed in a -80°C freezer .

4.3.

On the following day, transfer cryopreserved neurons to liquid nitrogen storage.

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