S-Trap™ plate digestion protocol (Protifi) of proteins for LC-MS / proteomics

ronan o'cualain, Stacey Warwood, David Knight, Emmakeevill, James Allsey

Published: 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.kxygxzd2zv8j/v1

Abstract

This protocol details the in-house BioMS procedure of S-Trap™ 96-well plate protein clean-up and digestion.

It is adapted from the long protocol from Protifi (as on August 2022) - https://files.protifi.com/protocols/s-trap-96-well-plate-long-1-4.pdf

Before start

Prepare your protein samples using the other protocols in this collection.

The following steps are optimised for volumes of 50µL and 100µL of protein.

For other volumes and amounts of protein, adjust accordingly, by dilution into S-trap lysis buffer. It is recommended that the final concentration of SDS be at least greater than 3% (v/v), and up to 15% (v/v) , and a protein load between 50µg to 250µg for the process to work successfully.

Use the 1.5 mL adaptor for the Eppendorf Thermomixer, and set the thermomixer to47°C ,1h 15m 0s , and a speed of0rpm,0h 0m 0s (i.e. no shaking).

Attachments

Steps

Sample preparation

1.

To the 50µLvolume of sample in S-trap lysis buffer, add 5µL of 12% (v/v) aqueous phosphoric acid at 1:10 for a final concentration of 1.2% (v/v) phosphoric acid and vortex mix.

Note
Notes: 1.To create a 50µL sample with a concentration of 50µg/µL protein,You can estimate the amount of lysate required using the following calculation: amount lysate (ul) = 50ul/calculated pooled lysate concentration(in ug/ul) and make up the volume to 50µL with 1x SDS solubilization buffer, e.g. if the pooled lysate was determined to have a concentration of 1.6mg/mL then take 50/1.6 = 31µL of each sample and add 19µL of 1x SDS solubilization buffer.If your samples are dilute, i.e. less than 0.5µg/µL, it is be a good idea to concentrate your samples before proceeding with the S-trap plate process. Methods to do this include the use of a speed-vac or lyophilisation. Speak with a member of the BioMS team before doing so.

Note
This step is essential to completely denature proteins and trap them efficiently.The pH will be ≤ 1.0. If the sample pH is not ≤ 1.0, add additional phosphoric acid to reach pH ≤ 1.0. A quick way to check the pH is to spot 2µL of the acidified lysate on a strip of filter paper.The final phosphoric acid concentration is different between S-Trap micros, and minis/midis.

2.

Add 350µL of S-Trap binding buffer to the acidified lysis buffer and mix.

3.

Put the S-Trap plate on top of a clean 96 well plate, add the acidified methanolic SDS lysate into the plate.

Note
No plate pre-equilibration is necessary. Solution typically beings to drip through immediately.

Sample Trapping

4.

Locate an S-trap balance plate, with a receiver 96 well plate beneath. Centrifuge the plate at 1000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 2m 0s in the Thermo megafuge 16 centrifuge.

Note

5.

Repeat the previous two steps until there all sample has been applied to the S-Trap plate.

Note
Protein should be trapped within the protein-trapping matrix of the plate.

Sample Washing

6.

Wash captured protein with one wash of 200µL of MTBE solution, simply add 200µL of the MTBE solution to the column, and spin at 1000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 2m 0s.

Note
This will remove methanol insoluble biomolecules from the quartz filter.

7.

Following this, perform three washes of 200µL of S-Trap binding buffer, again, add 200µL of the S-trap binding buffer, and centrifuge at 1000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 2m 0s.

Note
Note: If you wish, you may transfer the flow through and washes back into an eppendorf sample tube after each centrifugation step, otherwise empty the collection tube so that the washes do not come in contact with the binding matrix. If discarding the washes then collect in a beaker and put in acetonitrile/solvent waste when finished.

Note
Note: Depending on the number of protein samples you need to process, you may find that you need additional S-Trap binding buffer.If so, there are aliquots of 5mL of 100millimolar (mM) TEAB at 7.1 stored in 50mLFalcon tubes in freezer 3. - take one out, thaw at Room temperature, and add 45mL of methanol (located in fume hood) to make a final volume of 50mL , mix, and use.

Digest proteins

8.

Move S-Trap digestion plate on top of a clean receiver plate.

9.

Locate the trypsin aliquots. They are in the top shelf of freezer 3.

Note
Trypsin must be added to the protein at a ratio of 1:10 wt:wt (enzyme:protein).

10.

The frozen aliquots are at a volume of 10µL containing 20µg of trypsin (concentration of 2µg/µL1).

11.

Add 250µL of digestion buffer to the aliquot. This gives a total volume of 260µL, enough for 2 S-Trap digestions.

12.

Add 125µL of digestion buffer containing protease into the top of the wells.

13.

Place cover over the stacked plates.

14.

Incubate in the thermomixer for 1h 15m 0s at 47°C for trypsin.

Note
Some dripping may occur during incubation; this is not of concern. REMEMBER - DO NOT SHAKE.

Note

15.

OPTIONALSTEP: If you wish, you may also set up this digestion step overnight , with no impact on the S-trap process.

To do this, set the Thermomixer to 37°C and incubate overnight, again with no shaking.

Elute peptides:

16.

Add 80µL of digestion buffer to all wells of the S-Trap digestion plate.

17.

Centrifuge the plate at 1000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 2m 0s or until all solution has passed through.

Note
Do not centrifuge the plate prior to addition of 80 μL of digestion buffer used in this first elution.

18.

Add 80µL of 0.1% aqueous formic acid to all wells of the S-Trap digestion plate and spin through at 1000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 2m 0s.

19.

Further elute peptides with 55µL of 30% aqueous acetonitrile containing 0.1% formic acid and spin through at 1000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 2m 0s.

20.

This elution assists in recovery of hydrophobic peptides.

Note
The final acetonitrile concentration will be around 5% (v/v).

21.

Proceed to R3 plate desalting or store in a refrigerator 0h 2m 0s.

Note
When you are ready, please dispose of any solvent waste in the non-chlorinated waste drum.
When you are ready, please dispose of any solvent waste in the non-chlorinated waste drum.

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