Nanotrap® KingFisher™ Concentration/Extraction & MagMAX KingFisher™ Extraction

Christine Moe, Jamie VanTassell, Julia Raymond, Marlene K Wolfe, Orlando Sablon III, Pengbo Liu

Published: 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.b2nkqdcw

Abstract

These protocols have been adapted from Ceres "Nanotrap® Wastewater Protocol using MagMAX Kits" (APP-030, Revision 0, Nov 2021).

This protocol uses Nanotrap® Magnetic Virus Particles and Nanotrap® Enhancement Reagent 1 (ER1) to capture and concentrate viruses in wastewater samples. It is optimized for viral capture from 10 mL samples of wastewater and is compatible with three nucleic acid extraction kits from ThermoFisher. This protocol has been used and adapted for SARS-CoV-2 viral capture at Emory University for wastewater surveillance of COVID-19.

Steps

Ceres Nanosciences Nanotrap® KingFisher™ Procedure

1.

Label two KingFisher™ 24 Well Deep Well sample plates “Sample Plate 1” and “Sample Plate 2”. You will split the total sample volume to process across the two plates for each sample.

Equipment

ValueLabel
Plastics for 24 deep-well formatNAME
KingFisherBRAND
95040470SKU
Two Labeled KingFisher™ 24 Well Deep Well sample plates
Two Labeled KingFisher™ 24 Well Deep Well sample plates
2.

Aliquot 10µL of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus ( BRSV ) to every well in Sample Plate 1 that will receive a wastewater sample.

Note
BRSV acts as a positive control and is only added to Sample Plate 1. Do NOT add BRSV to Sample Plate 2.

3.

Aliquot 4865µL of wastewater sample to one well (one well per sample) of Sample Plate 1 (the new KingFisher™ 24 Well Deep Well sample plate).

Wastewater sample is aliquoted into well A1 of Sample Plate 1.
Wastewater sample is aliquoted into well A1 of Sample Plate 1.
4.

Aliquot another 4865µL of wastewater sample to the same well on Sample Plate 2 (a second KingFisher™ 24 Well Deep Well sample plate).

4.1.

For example, if you loaded a sample into well A1 of Sample Plate 1, load the second volume of that sample into well A1 of Sample Plate 2.

Wastewater sample is aliquoted into well A1 of Sample Plate 2.
Wastewater sample is aliquoted into well A1 of Sample Plate 2.
5.

Designate the same well on Sample Plate 1 and Sample Plate 2 as a negative control. Add 4865µL of into the designated well on both sample plates.

Note
Do NOT introduce BRSV or wastewater into these two designated wells.

6.

Aliquot 50µL of to each wastewater sample well, including the negative control well, in both sample plates.

7.

Incubate the sample plates for 0h 10m 0s at 20°C

After adding Ceres Nanosciences Nanotrap® Enhancement Reagent 1,  incubate both sample plates at room temperature for 10 minutes.
After adding Ceres Nanosciences Nanotrap® Enhancement Reagent 1, incubate both sample plates at room temperature for 10 minutes.
8.

Aliquot 75µL of to each wastewater sample well, including the negative control well, in both sample plates.

Note
Prior to use, the product Nanotrap particles should be vortexed and thoroughly mixed.

9.

Insert the KingFisher™ 24 well-KF Deep Well Comb into Sample Plate 1.

Equipment

ValueLabel
Plastics for 24 deep-well tip comb and plate formatNAME
KingFisherBRAND
97002610SKU
10.

Prepare the Lysis Plate by aliquoting 500µL of to a third Kingfisher™ 24 Deep-Well Plate matching the number and location of the “Sample Plate” wells.

11.

Run NT KingFisher™ Script

Note
If using a Kingfisher™ Flex System, run KF-008-WW-Nanotrap-24.bdz . If usinga Kingfisher™ Apex System, run KF-003-WW-Nanotrap-24.kfx .Follow the on-screen instructions loading the previously prepared plates at theappropriate time.

12.

Once the protocol is completed, the KingFisher™ plate to which lysis solution was added will contain 500µL of lysate that is ready to be run on the MagMAX KF extraction procedure.

MagMAX KingFisher™ Extraction Procedure

13.

Label four KingFisher™ 96 Deep Well Plate-Sample Plate wells "Wash 1", "Binding", "Wash 2", and "Elution".

During the MagMAX KingFisher™ Extraction Procedure, the following plates will be prepared: Wash 1, Binding, Wash 2, and Elution.
During the MagMAX KingFisher™ Extraction Procedure, the following plates will be prepared: Wash 1, Binding, Wash 2, and Elution.
14.

Prepare Wash 1 Plate by aliquoting 1mL of MagMAX Wash Buffer to a new KingFisher™ 96 Deep Well Plate matching the number and location of the KingFisher™ 96 Deep Well Plate-Sample Plate wells.

Note
Applied Biosystems™ MagMAX™ Viral/Pathogen Nucleic Acid Isolation Kit contains:Wash BufferBinding BufferElution BufferProteinase KMagMAX Beads

15.

Prepare the Elution Plate by aliquoting 60µL of MagMAX Elution buffer to a new KingFisher™ 96 - 200 µL plate matching the number and location of the “Sample Plate” wells.

16.

To prepare the Binding Plate , obtain a new KingFisher™ 96 Deep Well Plate.

17.

Aliquot 10µL of MagMAX Proteinase K to each well in the Binding Plate in which lysate will be added.

18.

Aliquot 400µL of the lysate from each well of the lysis plate used in Part 1 of the protocol into the Binding Plate.

Note
Keep track of which well contains which sample in this new bead binding plate. There should be about 100 μL of lysate remaining in each well of the lysis plate which can be discarded.

19.

Aliquot 530µL of MagMAX Binding Solution into each deep well which lysate was added in the Binding Plate.

20.

Vortex and thoroughly mix the MagMAX DNA/RNA Binding Beads.

21.

Aliquot 20µL of vortexed binding beads to each well in which lysate was added in the Binding Plate.

Note
The total final volume should be 960 µL in each sample-containing well of this plate.  If volume exceeds 1000 µL, the possibility of contamination via spillage into adjacent wells can occur.

22.

Insert the KingFisher™ 96 Deep Well Comb into the Binding Plate.

23.

Prepare Wash Plate 2 by aliquoting 1mL of 80% EtOH to a new KingFisher™ 96 Deep Well Plate matching the number and location of the KingFisher™ 96 Deep Well Plate-Sample Plate wells.

24.

Run MagMAX KingFisher™ Protocol

Note
If using a Kingfisher™ Flex System, run KF-008-WW-MagMAX-96.bdz . If usinga Kingfisher™ Apex System, run KF-003-WW-MagMAX-96.kfx .Follow the on-screen instructions loading the previously prepared plates at theappropriate time.

25.

Once the protocol is completed, the KingFisher™ 96-Elution Plate will contain ~60 µL purified viral RNA that is ready to be loaded onto a PCR plate or 1.7 mL RNA tube.

KingFisher™ 96-Elution Plate will contain ~60 µL purified viral RNA that is ready to be loaded onto a PCR plate or 1.7 mL RNA tube.
KingFisher™ 96-Elution Plate will contain ~60 µL purified viral RNA that is ready to be loaded onto a PCR plate or 1.7 mL RNA tube.

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