[Modified] Lake ABPS Protocol - University of Maine
Grayson Huston
Abstract
A modified version of the Lake ABPS protocol as described in Thomson-Laing et al. 2022
Protocol successful at detecting fish sedDNA collected from lake surface sediments, as well as river sediments during an anadromous fish sea-run migration
Steps
Alkaline Lysis & Ethanol Precipitation
CENTRIFUGE sediment samples at 5250x g
for 0h 5m 0s
DISCARD pore water using a sterile pipette, so only sediment remains
ADD 10g
of wet sediment to a sterile 50 mL tube
ADD 6mL
sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 0.33M) to the sample
ADD 3mL
Tris-EDTA (pH 8.0) to the sample
VORTEX sample at max speed for 0h 1m 0s
INCUBATE sample at 65°C
for 0h 55m 0s
ALLOW samples to cool to Room temperature
CENTRIFUGE samples at 5250x g
for 1h 0m 0s
TRANSFER 7.5mL
of supernatant to a new, sterile 50 mL tube
ADD 7.5mL
Tris-HCl (pH 6.7)
ADD 1.5mL
sodium acetate (3M, pH 5.2)
ADD 30mL
molecular grade ethanol
INCUBATE samples at -20°C
for 1h 0m 0s
CENTRIFUGE sample at 5250x g
for 1h 0m 0s
DISCARD supernatant
ALLOW remaining ethanol to evaporate off of concentrated pellet before proceeding to next step
PowerSoil Pro Extraction on Concentrated Pellet - sample preparation & cell lysis
WEIGH the concentrated pellet and split it into multiple 0.5g
replicates
TRANSFER each 0.5g
replicate into a PowerBead Pro Tube
ADD 800µL
of Solution CD1 to each PowerBead Pro Tube
SECURE PowerBead Pro Tubes horizontally to a Vortex Adapter
VORTEX for 0h 10m 0s
ROTATE tubes so caps are oriented in the opposite direction
VORTEX for another 0h 10m 0s
CENTRIFUGE sample at 15000x g
for 0h 2m 0s
TRANSFER all supernatant to a clean 2 mL Microcentrifuge Tube
PowerSoil Pro Extraction on Concentrated Pellet - inhibitor removal
ADD 200µL
of Solution CD2
VORTEX briefly to mix
CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
AVOIDING the pellet, transfer all supernatant to a clean 2 mL Microcentrifuge Tube
PowerSoil Pro Extraction on Concentrated Pellet - bind DNA
ADD 600µL
of Solution CD3
VORTEX briefly to mix
LOAD 650µL
of lysate onto an MB spin column
CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
DISCARD the liquid flow-through
REPEAT step 14 to ensure all the lysate has passed through the MB Spin Column
CAREFULLY place the MB spin column into a clean 2mL collection tube
PowerSoil Pro Extraction on Concentrated Pellet - wash spin column
ADD 500µL
of Solution EA to the MB spin column
CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
DISCARD the liquid flow-through and place the MB spin column into the same 2 mL Collection Tube
ADD 500µL
of Solution C5 to the MB spin column
CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
DISCARD the liquid flow-through and place the MB Spin Column into a new 2 mL Collection Tube
CENTRIFUGE at 16000x g
for 0h 2m 0s
CAREFULLY place the MB spin column into a new 2mL Collection Tube
ADD 50-100µL
of Solution C6 to the center of the white membrane in the MB Spin Column
CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
DISCARD the MB Spin Column
POOL all replicates into a sterile 1.5 mL Microcentrifuge Tube
DNA is now ready for downstream applications