[Modified] Lake ABPS Protocol - University of Maine

Grayson Huston

Published: 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.x54v9d5yzg3e/v1

Abstract

A modified version of the Lake ABPS protocol as described in Thomson-Laing et al. 2022

Protocol successful at detecting fish sedDNA collected from lake surface sediments, as well as river sediments during an anadromous fish sea-run migration

Steps

Alkaline Lysis & Ethanol Precipitation

1.

CENTRIFUGE sediment samples at 5250x g for 0h 5m 0s

DISCARD pore water using a sterile pipette, so only sediment remains

2.

ADD 10g of wet sediment to a sterile 50 mL tube

ADD 6mL sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 0.33M) to the sample

ADD 3mL Tris-EDTA (pH 8.0) to the sample

3.

VORTEX sample at max speed for 0h 1m 0s

INCUBATE sample at 65°C for 0h 55m 0s

ALLOW samples to cool to Room temperature

4.

CENTRIFUGE samples at 5250x g for 1h 0m 0s

TRANSFER 7.5mL of supernatant to a new, sterile 50 mL tube

5.

ADD 7.5mL Tris-HCl (pH 6.7)

ADD 1.5mL sodium acetate (3M, pH 5.2)

ADD 30mL molecular grade ethanol

6.

INCUBATE samples at -20°C for 1h 0m 0s

7.

CENTRIFUGE sample at 5250x g for 1h 0m 0s

DISCARD supernatant

ALLOW remaining ethanol to evaporate off of concentrated pellet before proceeding to next step

PowerSoil Pro Extraction on Concentrated Pellet - sample preparation & cell lysis

8.

WEIGH the concentrated pellet and split it into multiple 0.5g replicates

TRANSFER each 0.5g replicate into a PowerBead Pro Tube

9.

ADD 800µL of Solution CD1 to each PowerBead Pro Tube

SECURE PowerBead Pro Tubes horizontally to a Vortex Adapter

VORTEX for 0h 10m 0s

ROTATE tubes so caps are oriented in the opposite direction

VORTEX for another 0h 10m 0s

10.

CENTRIFUGE sample at 15000x g for 0h 2m 0s

TRANSFER all supernatant to a clean 2 mL Microcentrifuge Tube

PowerSoil Pro Extraction on Concentrated Pellet - inhibitor removal

11.

ADD 200µL of Solution CD2

VORTEX briefly to mix

12.

CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

AVOIDING the pellet, transfer all supernatant to a clean 2 mL Microcentrifuge Tube

PowerSoil Pro Extraction on Concentrated Pellet - bind DNA

13.

ADD 600µL of Solution CD3

VORTEX briefly to mix

14.

LOAD 650µL of lysate onto an MB spin column

CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

DISCARD the liquid flow-through

15.

REPEAT step 14 to ensure all the lysate has passed through the MB Spin Column

CAREFULLY place the MB spin column into a clean 2mL collection tube

PowerSoil Pro Extraction on Concentrated Pellet - wash spin column

16.

ADD 500µL of Solution EA to the MB spin column

CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

DISCARD the liquid flow-through and place the MB spin column into the same 2 mL Collection Tube

17.

ADD 500µL of Solution C5 to the MB spin column

CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

DISCARD the liquid flow-through and place the MB Spin Column into a new 2 mL Collection Tube

18.

CENTRIFUGE at 16000x g for 0h 2m 0s

CAREFULLY place the MB spin column into a new 2mL Collection Tube

19.

ADD 50-100µL of Solution C6 to the center of the white membrane in the MB Spin Column

Note
Adjust the amount of Solution C6 added to each replicate so that the final volume, once all replicates are pooled together (step 21), totals 200ulFor example, if at Step 8 sample A weighed 1.0g and was split into two 0.5g replicates: A1 and A2. At this step (Step 19), A1 and A2 would each receive 100ul Solution C6, so that when they are pooled together, their total volume is 200ulIf sample A was split into three 0.5g replicates (A1, A2, and A3), each would receive approximately 66ul of Solution C6

20.

CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

DISCARD the MB Spin Column

POOL all replicates into a sterile 1.5 mL Microcentrifuge Tube

DNA is now ready for downstream applications

Note
For best results in qPCR, use ~6µL of extracted DNA template per PCR reaction

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