Measuring protein concentration using the Merck Millipore Direct Detect Spectrometer

ronan o'cualain

Published: 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.8epv598m6g1b/v1

Abstract

This protocol details the procedure of measuring protein concentration using the Millipore Direct Detect spectrometer.

Before start

Initial preparation

Before you begin:

Identify the following equipment that you will use:

  • 10uL pipette and pipette tips
  • Millipore Direct detect sample cards (DDAC00010-GR)
  • Millipore Direct detect machine (C134681)

Attachments

Steps

Loading samples on card:

1.

To measure the protein concentration of your lysate, place a Direct Detect card on a clean, dry surface (spotting trays for cards are available).

Note
The Direct detect is located in lab B2075.There are spotting trays available on the shelf above the Direct Detect (DD).

Note
DD card in spotting tray.
DD card in spotting tray.

2.

Label the bottom membrane on the card for blank measurement.

3.

Label a clean 0.75mL Eppendorf tube with “pool”. To it, add 2µL of each of your samples. When complete, vortex mix briefly. A pooled sample should be representative of the batch you wish to measure, such as a set of replicates.

4.

Pipette 2µL of blank into center of the membrane designated as the blank position.

5.

Pipette 2µL of your pooled sample to be analyzed into center of the three remaining spots.

Note
Take care not to touch the membrane with the pipette tip, as this might tear the membrane. Surface tension of the sample should be enough to pull it away from the tip onto the membrane.

Software and measurement:

6.

In the software, complete the fields as follows:

a. User name should be preset (Facility).

b. Card name – today’s date, followed by your initials and the sample number.

c. Protein – use the drop down menu to select “proteins in S-Trap buffer.q3”.

d. Ensure that the box marked “ dry sample card ” is ticked.

e. Do not tick the boxes marked “lipid”, “extended drying cycle”, “use previous blank”, or “modified mass unit”.

f. Give the 4 card positions a name, the position marked 1 in blue is the blank , while the other three should be in green, these are your three replicate measurements.

Note
Data entry
Data entry

7.

Insert the Assay-free card vertically into the instrument card holder with the instrument and card arrows aligned.

Note
Make sure that the "M" writing side is facing the left. The instrument will move the card up and down and sound a tone. The green light illuminates to confirm proper insertion.

8.

Click on the measure card button.

9.

The sample concentrations will appear on the screen, along with the statistical analysis and spectrum plot.

10.

After all four positions on the card have been read, the instrument will sound a tone. The card will rise to the initial insertion position. Remove the card and dispose of it.

Note
Previous measurements may be found under the history tab. The Direct detect is accurate for the measurement of protein lysates betweenand . 0.3mg/mL and 5mg/mL. If you obtain a reading that is higher than 5 mg.mL-1, it will not be accurate, because the calibration curve is not linear above this concentration. To obtain an accurate measurement, dilute your sample 1 in 5 and 1 in 10 in SDS S-Trap lysis buffer, and measure again in triplicate.

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