Live-imaging of axonal cargoes in human iPSC-derived neurons or mouse primary neurons

Dan Dou, C. Alexander Boecker, Erika L.F. Holzbaur

Published: 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.rm7vzb3r4vx1/v1

Abstract

Here, we describe procedure and equipment used for live-imaging of axonal cargoes. This was performed both using primary mouse cortical neurons and human iPSCderived excitatory glutamatergic neurons. Equipment and software used varied based on laboratory site and scheduled upgrades to microscopy equipment during the course of this study.

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Steps

Live-imaging of axonal cargoes in human iPSC-derived neurons or mouse primary neurons

1.

Note
Please refer “Protocol: Primary neuron culture for live-imaging of axonal cargoes” and “Protocol: Culture and transfection of iPSC-derived neurons for live-imaging of axonal cargoes” for plating and transfection instructions.

Image primary mouse cortical neurons on DIV7. Image human iNeurons on DIV21.

2.

Replace culture media with low fluorescence imaging media.

2.1.

For primary mouse neurons, use Hibernate E medium supplemented with

AB
B-272%
GlutaMAX2 mM
2.2.

For iNeurons, use Hibernate A medium supplemented with

AB
BDNF10 ng/mL
NT-310 ng/mL
B-272%
3.

Image using spinning disk confocal microscope under 60x magnification (oil immersion objective).

Note
See “Materials and Methods” for specific microscopes and cameras used.

4.

Identify axons of transfected neurons based on morphological parameters. (Boecker et al., 2020; Kaech and Banker, 2006). For example, axons can most reliably be identified by their length and should span over at least 500 µm.

5.

Acquire time lapse recordings at a frame rate of 1 frame per second for 0h 5m 0s.

Note
Time lapses were taken in the mid-axon, defined as >300 µm from the soma and > 100 µm from the distal axon terminal.Knowledge of the pixel/micron ratio for the specific objective and camera being used is necessary for accurately measuring these distances.

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