HMW DNA extraction for amphipods
Benoît Vacherie, Karine Labadie
Abstract
Protocol adapted from Qiagen's genomic DNA handbook protocol for the HMW extraction of live or flash-freezed amphipods.
Steps
Tissue homogenization
Prepare the lysis buffer by adding 3 µL of RNase A (100 mg/mL) to 1.5 ml of Buffer G2 per sample.
place live or flash-freezed amphipod in 2ml douncer and add 1 ml of lysis buffer
gently up and down 10 times with the piston
transfer the lysate to a 2 ml tube
rinse the douncer with 0.5 ml lysis buffer and transfer to the 2 ml tube
Lysis
Incubate for 30 minutes at 37°C.
37°C
0h 30m 0s
Add 75 µL of Proteinase K (20 mg/mL) and incubate with inversion at 50°C for 2 hours.
2h 0m 0s
50°C
Gently transfer in a new 2 ml tube the supernatant with a 1000 µl wide-bore tip , avoiding touching the pelleted debris by gravity.
DNA binding and washing
Place a genomic-tip 20G column on a 15 ml tube
Equilibrate the column with 1 mL Buffer QBT. Wait for the Genomic-tip to drain by gravity.
Carefully apply the lysate to the Genomic-tip with a 1000 µl wide-bore tip. Wait for the Genomic-tip to drain by gravity.
Wash the QIAGEN Genomic-tip with 3 x 1 mL Buffer QC.
Elute the DNA into a new 15 mL tube with 2 x 1 mL of Buffer QF prewarm to 50°C
DNA recovery
Add 1.4 mL of room-temperature isopropanol to the éluate, mix by inversion about 10 times, and centrifuge for 30 min at 5,500g at 4°C to pellet DNA. set centrifuge deceleration speed to level3
5500x g,4°C
Gently remove the supernatant using a P1000
Gently resuspend the pellet with 1 ml of cold 70% ethanol using a 1000µl wide-bore tip.
Transfer to a new 1.5 ml tube.
Centrifuge for 10 min at 5,000g at 4°C to pellet DNA. set centrifuge deceleration speed to level3
5000x g,4°C
Remove as much supernatant as possible, avoiding touching the pellet.
Air dry the pellet 10 min at RT.
0h 10m 0s``Room temperature
Resuspend the pellet with 50 µL of TE 1x prewarm to 50°C
Incubate for 1hour at 50°C, then overnight at RT.
1h 0m 0s
50°C
Room temperature
Sample QC
Quantify your sample with a Qubit HS.
Analyse 1 µL in a UV spectrophotometer (e.g. Nanodrop).
Visualise 1 µL of sample to estimate the molecular weight. (Tapestation)
Results
QC results of extraction of 4 individuals
A | B | C | D | E |
---|---|---|---|---|
63 | 39.4 | 1.82 | 1.86 | 57 |
40 | 30.9 | 1.88 | 2.20 | 57 |
65 | 82.1 | 1.78 | 1.82 | 50 |
43 | 197 | 1.86 | 2.33 | 26 |