Genomic DNA isolation from fixed cells

Suzanne R Pfeffer, Herschel Dhekne, Ebsy Jaimon

Published: 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.eq2lynm9qvx9/v1

Abstract

This protocol details the procedure of genomic DNA isolation from fixed cells.

Attachments

Steps

Genomic DNA isolation from fixed cells

1.

Resuspend 1-3 X106 cells in 250µL of PBS and transfer to a 2 mL tube (this would represent one 3.5 cm dish of 3T3 cells).

2.

Add 200µg Proteinase K (from a 20mg/mL stock) and 200µg RNase A (from a 20mg/mL stock).

3.

Incubate cells at 37°C for 0h 30m 0s in a water bath.

4.

Add 250µL Qiagen AL lysis buffer per 250µL of the protease and RNAase-containing cell suspension and mix thoroughly.

5.

Place tubes in an incubator at 56°C with shaking at 800rpm,0h 0m 0s , capped.

Note
Each tube is parafilm sealed to ensure safety.

6.

Add 250µL, 100% molecular biology grade ethanol; mix slowly using a slow vortex for 0h 0m 5s.

7.

With a razor blade, trim the tip of a 1mL pipet tip to enlarge the opening. Use this tip to pipet out DNA from the ethanol solution and apply it onto a silica spin DNA binding column (e.g. EconoSpin 1920-250).

8.

Spin at 6000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 1m 0s in a fixed angle tabletop microfuge; aspirate and discard flow-through.

9.

Add 500µL Qiagen buffer AW1 to the column, spin again at 6000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 1m 0s, aspirate and discard flow-through.

10.

Add 500µL Qiagen buffer AW2 , spin at 8000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 1m 0s, aspirate and discard flow-through.

11.

Spin once more using microfuge to remove excess ethanol at 13000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 1m 0s.

12.

Transfer column into a new, 1.5 mL collection tube.

13.

Elute with pre-warmed, 100µL nuclease-free water or TE .

Note
Volume depends on starting number of cells: use 100µL per 1 million cells.

14.

Incubate for 0h 1m 0s, then spin at 13000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 1m 0s.

15.

Add another 50µL nuclease free water to accomplish a second elution.

16.

Incubate at Room temperature for 0h 1m 0s, then spin as before at 13000x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 1m 0s.

17.

The two flow-through fractions contain the genomic DNA .

18.

Perform Nanodrop and Qubit HS DNA estimation to calculate yield.

Note
Theoretically, 1X106cells should yield 6µg DNA.

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