DAB Staining for GFP on Free-floating Fixed NHP Brain Tissue

Aydin Alikaya, William Stauffer

Published: 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.eq2lyjy4mlx9/v1

Abstract

This protocol details the procedure for immunohistochemical 3,3’-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) staining of free-floating fixed brain tissue sections using the avidin/biotin ABC complex to detect Green Fluorescence Protein (GFP).

This protocol has been tested with free-floating non-human primate (NHP) brain tissue that has been fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, cryoprotected with sucrose gradients, and cryo-sectioned 50 µm .

Before start

Steps

Part I (Day 1)

1.

Bring tissue to Room temperature in Phosphate Buffered Saline ( PBS , pH 7.2-7.4) on an orbital shaker for 30 minutes. 0h 30m 0s

2.

Prepare Peroxide Solution (0.3 % H2O2) 2O2) in dH2O 2O.

For 10mL 0.3% H2O2 2O2use:

  • 100µL 30% H2O2 2O2
  • 9900µL dH2O 2O
3.

Prepare Normal Goat Serum Blocking Solution in PBS .

To 10mL PBS add:

  • 150µL Normal Goat Serum (= 3 drops of serum from Vectastain ABC-HRP Kit, Peroxidase Rabbit IgG PK-4001)
4.

Prepare Primary Antibody Solution (rabbit anti-GFP) at 1:10000 dilution in PBS :

  • 1µL rabbit anti-GFP (Thermo Fisher, Molecular Probes Cat# A11122, RRID:AB_221569)
  • 9999µL PBS .
5.

Rinse in PBS on a shaker at Room temperature: 3 x 5 minutes. 0h 5m 0s

6.

Quench endogenous peroxide in Peroxide Solution (0.3 H2O2) 2O2) on a shaker at Room temperature: 30 minutes. 0h 30m 0s

7.

Rinse in PBS on a shaker at Room temperature: 3 x 5 minutes. 0h 5m 0s

8.

Incubate in Normal Goat Serum Blocking Solution on a shaker at RT: 1 hour . 1h 0m 0s

DO NOT RINSE after blocking serum.

9.

Incubate in Primary Antibody Solution on a shaker at 4°C . 0h 5m 0s.

Part II (Day 2)

10.

Bring tissue (in the Primary Antibody Solution ) to Room temperature on a shaker ( 30 minutes ). 0h 30m 0s

11.

Prepare ABC Solution in PBS ( at least 30 minutes before use). 0h 30m 0s

To 10mL PBS add:

  • 2 drops A from Vectastain ABC-HRP Kit, Peroxidase Rabbit IgG PK-4001.
  • 2 drops B from Vectastain ABC-HRP Kit, Peroxidase Rabbit IgG PK-4001.
12.

Prepare Secondary Antibody Solution ( 1:200 ) in PBS.

To 10mL PBS add:

  • 150µL (= 3 drops from Vectastain ABC-HRP Kit, Peroxidase Rabbit IgG PK-4001) of Normal Goat Serum .
  • 50µL (= 1 drop from Vectastain ABC-HRP Kit, Peroxidase Rabbit IgG PK-4001) biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody .
13.

Rinse in PBS on a shaker at Room temperature: 3 x 5 minutes. 0h 5m 0s

14.

Incubate in Secondary Antibody Solution on a shaker at Room temperature : 30 minutes. 0h 30m 0s

15.

Rinse in PBS on a shaker at Room temperature: 3 x 5 minutes. 0h 5m 0s

16.

Incubate in ABC Solution on a shaker at Room temperature : 60 minutes. 1h 0m 0s.

17.

Rinse in PBS on a shaker at Room temperature: 3 x 5 minutes. 0h 5m 0s

18.

Prepare DAB Peroxide Substrate Solution in dH2O 2O.

To use the Vector Labs DAB Peroxidase Substrate Kit (SK-4100):

In 5mL dH2O 2O:

  • 2 drops Reagent 1
  • 4 drops Reagent 2
  • 2 drops Reagent 3
  • [optional] 2 drops of Reagent 4 (Nickel) if a black reaction product is desired

Note: Mix well before use. Use immediately.

19.

Incubate in DAB Peroxide Substrate Solution on a shaker at Room temperature:

- 0h 3m 0s -0h 6m 0s.

Note: Watch the tissue closely to avoid high background staining.

20.

Rinse in PBS on a shaker at Room temperature: 3 x 5 minutes. 0h 5m 0s

21.

Mount tissue on charged glass slides in 1:8 PBS in dH2O 2O and let air dry.

22.

Rinse slides with dH2O 2O and let air dry (preferably in a hood).

23.

Coverslip clean and dry slides with Cytoseal 60 (Thermo Fisher #830-16).

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