Citric Acid Water Restriction

Thomas R Clarke

Published: 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.buw4nxgw

Abstract

How to prepare and carry out citric acid water restriction for motivating mice to engage in behaviour.

Steps

Baseline Weights

1.

Handle animals and weigh for 3-5 days to establish a mean baseline weight prior to introduction of the CA water

Preparing 2% CA Water

2.

Prepare the following:

  • 2 bottles
  • Citric acid crystals
  • Sterile Gloves or weighing boats
  • Scales
2.1.

Empty one of the water bottles, place it on the scales and tare/zero

2.2.

Pour the water from the other bottle into the one on the scales, record the weight of water

2.3.

Calculate 2% weight of the water, this is the weight of citric acid crystals you need

e.g. 300g of water, requires 6g of citric acid (300*0.02 = 6)

2.4.

Use the plastic side of the packet containing the sterile gloves or a weighing boat to weigh out the citric acid crystals

2.5.

Add crystals to the bottle of water, put on the lid/spout and shake with finger covering the opening until dissolved

2.6.

Label the bottle on 2 sides as "2% Citric Acid". Add a 'DO NOT REMOVE' label to the base of the bottle

Starting water restriction

3.

Replace normal water bottle with 2% CA bottle, perform behaviour with 10% sucrose as a reward

3.1.

Weigh animals daily to ensure they do not drop below 80% of their baseline weight

Plot from Urai 2021 (https://www.eneuro.org/content/8/1/ENEURO.0230-20.2020) showing typical progression of weight loss for mice during CA water restriction
Plot from Urai 2021 (https://www.eneuro.org/content/8/1/ENEURO.0230-20.2020) showing typical progression of weight loss for mice during CA water restriction
3.2.

If any animal drops below 80% of their baseline weight, return to ad lib water per the PPL

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