CTAB Extraction Protocol for Sediment
Cameron R. Turner
Abstract
Successfully used by Turner et al., 2015 to detect bigheaded Asian carp surface sedimentary DNA from experimental ponds and natural rivers
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000632071400442X
Steps
Sample preparation
THAW the CTAB-preserved sediment sample in the fridge for no more than 24h 0m 0s
DECONTAMINATE the exterior of the sample tube with 10%
bleach solution and rinse with reverse osmosis water
VORTEX at max speed for 0h 0m 30s
INCUBATE at 60°C
for 0h 10m 0s
Chloroform extraction
ADD 15mL
of Sevag (Chloroform/Isoamyl alcohol 24:1)
VORTEX the sediment/CTAB/Sevag mixture briefly
SHAKE at low speed (Vortexer setting 4) for 0h 5m 0s
CENTRIFUGE at 3220x g
for 0h 15m 0s
at Room temperature
CAREFULLY transfer the supernatant to a new 50 mL tube
Ethanol precipitation
ADD an equal volume of ice-cold Isopropanol to the supernatant
ADD 1⁄2 volume of 5M NaCl to the supernatant
INCUBATE at -20°C
for 1h 0m 0s
(or overnight if more convenient)
CENTRIFUGE at 3220x g
for 0h 15m 0s
at Room temperature
CAREFULLY pour off the supernatant
ADD 2mL
of 70% EtOH, washing down the inner walls of the tube
CENTRIFUGE at 3220x g
for 0h 2m 0s
at Room temperature
POUR off EtOH and allow the DNA pellet to air dry completely (a 45°C
incubator can be used to evaporate stubborn droplets)
DNA resuspension
RESUSPEND the pellet in 1000µL
of LoTE buffer. Heat briefly at 45°C
and swirl gently to mix and resuspend. Once fully resuspended, briefly centrifuge to collect all liquid in the bottom of 50-mL tube.
Transfer all liquid to a 1.5-μL low-bind microcentrifuge tube
Use 200µL
in OneStepTM Inhibitor Removal Kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA)