Alpha-synuclein immunochemistry on STC-1 cells using DAB

Michael J Hurley

Published: 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.kqdg39yjpg25/v1

Abstract

This protocol describes how to visualise alpha-synuclein in STC-1 cells by DAB immunohistochemistry. It also works for other antibodies (e.g. 5-HT, CCK, GLP).

Steps

Alpha-synuclein immunochemistry on STC-1 cells using DAB

1.

Grow STC-1 cells on 12 mm glass coverslips treated with poly-D-lysine or Geltrex™.

2.

Fix cells with 4 % paraformaldehyde 0h 15m 0s

Safety information
Paraformaldehyde is toxic by inhalation158127 (sigmaaldrich.com)

3.

Wash cells with PBS 2 x 0h 5m 0s

4.

Aspirate and discard PBS and freeze cells < -20°C

5.

Thaw frozen 24-well plates containing fixed cells grown on glass coverslips

6.

Wash cells with PBS 0h 5m 0s

7.

Quench with 0.3% H2O2 0h 5m 0s

8.

Wash cells with PBS 2 x 0h 5m 0s

9.

Block with 10 % goat serum in PBS containing 0.005 % Triton™ X-100 and 0.05 % thimerosal1h 0m 0s

10.

Incubate with rabbit anti-alpha-synuclein (1:500) (Abcam, ab212184) in 10 % goat serum containing 0.005 % Triton™ X-100 and 0.05 % thimerosal (block buffer) 20h 0m 0s

11.

Wash with PBS 4 x 0h 5m 0s

12.

Incubate with biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:500) (Stratech, 111-065-144-JIR) in 2 % goat serum containing 0.005 % Triton™ X-100 and 0.05 % thimerosal (antibody buffer) 2h 0m 0s

13.

Wash with PBS 4 x 0h 5m 0s

14.

Incubate with 1:250 streptavidin-HRP (Roche, 11089153001) for 1 hour in antibody buffer1h 0m 0s

15.

Wash with PBS 6 x 0h 5m 0s

16.

Visualise staining by incubation with PBS containing 0.05 % (w/v) 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine/0.015 % (v/v) H2O2/0.05 % (w/v) nickel ammonium sulphate for ≤ 0h 3m 0s

17.

Rinse for > 0h 5m 0s in running tap water

18.

Remove coverslips from wells and mount on microscope slides with Hydromount™ (National Diagnostics)

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