TX-100 FRACTIONATION PROTOCOL
Scott Vermilyea
Abstract
To isolate insoluble and soluble proteins from dissected brain regions frozen for biochemical analysis.
Attachments
Steps
Thaw Tissue
If tissue stored at -80°C
, place in -20°C
for at least 4h 0m 0s
or 4h 0m 0s
to thaw prior to homogenization.
Prepare 1X TNE
Prepare 1X TNE with phosphatase and protease inhibitors.
Homogenize Tissue
Weigh tissue out in mg.
Add in 10 volumes of 1X TNE.
10µL
of TNE per1mg
of tissue.- Ex:
50mg
tissue =500µL
of 1X TNE.
Either by mechanical (Dounce) or homogenizer machine, homogenize tissue gently and On ice
.
This is TNE crude lysate (no detergents).
Prepare for Soluble v Insoluble
Take specific volume of tissue in TNE and add in equal volume of 1X TNE w/ 2% Triton X-100 (Tx100).
- Ex.
150µL
of TNE tissue +150µL
1X TNE+2% Tx100.
Sonicate @ 4°C
.
3 pulses:0h 0m 10s
ON / 0h 0m 2s
OFF.
Spin down.
Option 1 : 16000x g,4°C
.
Option 2 : 20000x g,4°C
.
After spin:
Supernatant = soluble . Save supernatant and add equal volume of complete TNE (cTNE).
- Sonicate @
4°C
: 3 pluses:0h 0m 10s
ON /0h 0m 2s
OFF. - Boil:
0h 10m 0s
at95°C
. - Spin down:
16000x g,4°C
. - Supernatant from this is the soluble fraction .
Pellet = insoluble .
Wash pellet in 150µL
of 1X TNE+1% Tx100.
Resuspend pellet via pipette.
Spin down.
- Option 1 :
16000x g,4°C
. - Option 2 :
20000x g,4°C
(25000x g,0h 0m 0s
) .
Resuspend pellet in 75µL
to 100µL
of cTNE.
Sonicate @ 4°C
: 3 pluses: 0h 0m 10s
ON / 0h 0m 2s
OFF.
Boil: 0h 10m 0s
at 95°C
.
Spin down: 16000x g,4°C
.
Supernatant from this is the insoluble fraction .