Setting a sequencing run with a nanopore MinION and the Rapid Sequencing gDNA kit (SQK-RAD004)
Narjol Gonzalez-Escalona
Disclaimer
Abstract
This protocol is to help in setting up a MinION sequencing run using the rapid sequencing kit from Nanopore (SQK-RAD004). It contains all steps and material need for a successful run. This kit is recommended for rapid preparation time and limited laboratory equipment. The output is lower than that generated by the ligation sequencing kit.
preparation time approximately 15 minutes and require a minimum of 400 ng per reaction.
Before start
Before using this protocol:
- Make sure that you have extracted the DNA of the bacteria or other organism (if long reads needed, I suggest using a tested DNA extraction kit or in house DNA extraction that renders high quality less sheared DNA).
- Quantify the DNA (I suggest using the Qubit Flourometer for determining the DNA concentration).
- Check that the PC to be used for the run is compatible with the process.
- Make sure that the MinKnow Software version (software installed in the PC to run the MinION) is up to date (search the community and download the latest version if the version on the PC is not up to date).
- Make sure that you have all supplies.
Steps
Preparation of the DNA Library:
Thaw all reagents in box 1 and 2 of the RAD004 kit.
Take a flow cell from 4-8°C
and leave it at room temperature (RT).
Prepare the DNA to the suggested concentration of 400ng
total in 7.5µL
, or a concentration of 54 ng/ul in a 0.2mL
sterile thin-walled PCR tube. Adjust the volume using nuclease-free water. Mix by gently flicking the tube 5 times. DO NOT vortex. Spin down briefly in a micro-centrifuge.
Add 2.5µL
of FRA to the tube containing the prepared DNA from the previous step. Mix by gently flicking the tube as above and spin down.
Incubate in Thermocycler at 30°C
for 0h 1m 0s
, then at 80°C
for 0h 1m 0s
. Let it cool at RT.
Add 1µL
of RAP to the tube. Mix gently by flicking 5 times and spin down. Incubate for 0h 5m 0s
. After this step your library DNA is ready for mixing with the sequencing reagents and loading to the flow cell. While this step is running you can start setting up the priming of the flow cell.
Flow cell priming:
Flow cell priming:
Mix FB and FLT (independently) by vortexing and spin down. Then add 30µL
of FLT to 1 tube of FB and mix by pipetting thoroughly. This mixture will be use to prime the flow cell.
Place the RT flow cell in the MinION device and proceed with the flow cell QC by clicking on flow cell check and wait till the program reports back how many live pores are in the flow cell. If live pores are below 800, do not continue sequencing (if very important samples) . Contact the vendor if the flow cell is still under warranty for a replacement.
If the flow cell passed QC then open the priming port by sliding the priming port cover clockwise.
By inserting a pipette tip on the priming port, remove approximately 30µL
avoiding introducing bubbles.
Add 800µL
of the FB+FLT solution prepared on step 7 to the priming port, avoiding introducing bubbles, by slowly dialing down the pipette. Wait 0h 5m 0s
.
After the 0h 5m 0s
, gently open the flow cell SpotON cover and expose the loading port. Add 200µL
of FB+FLT to the priming port (NOT the SpotON port). Make sure that the loading port does not have any bubble.
Preparation of the sequencing Library:
To the tube containing the DNA library add the following:
-
34µL
of the sequencing buffer (SQB) - red -
25.5µL
of loading beads (LB) - pink (Thoroughly mixed before use) -
4.5µL
of nuclease-free water
Mix thoroughly by pipetting and make sure that the solution looks homogenous. This is the sequencing reaction ready to be loaded to the flow cell.
Loading the flow cell
Add the 75µL
of the sequencing library to the SpotON port in a dropwise fashion. Make sure that every drop falls into the port and that it goes in, before adding the next drop.
Replace the cover over the SpotON and close the priming lid port, and close the MinION device lid
Sequencing
On the Minknow software select Start, then Start sequencing and follow the instructions for setting the sequencing run. Experiment name (I use the same as the flow cell serial number), then select the kit (RAD004), The run options I leave it mostly default except that I change the time to 48h 0m 0s
, the basecalling to fast (or high accuracy, your choice), Leave the output default (you can point it to wherever you want the run to be save, then just click start at the end and your sequencing run will start.