Rapid, high throughput library preparation of SARS-CoV2 using Illumina’s DNA Prep Library Preparation Kit

John Tyson, Natalie Prystajecky, Jason Nguyen, Rebecca Hickman, Tracy Lee

Published: 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.b3vgqn3w

Abstract

This procedure provides instructions on how to prepare DNA libraries for whole genome sequencing on an Illumina MiSeq or NextSeq using Illumina’s DNA Prep Library Preparation Kit scaled to half reaction volumes with modifications to the post-PCR procedures; tagmentation stop buffer and associated washes are removed and libraries are pooled post PCR then a single size selection is performed.

This protocol is used to sequence SARS-CoV-2 using the cDNA/PCR protocol: https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.b3viqn4e

Steps

Tagment Genomic DNA

1.

Add 15µL of DNA to each well of 96 well PCR plate. If the DNA volume is less than 15 µl, add nuclease-free water to the DNA samples to bring the total volume to 15 µl.

Note: it is assumed that the samples from your PCR plate (labeled “ amplicon”) have at least 3.3ng/µl.

2.

Vortex the BLT and TB1 tubes vigorously for 0h 0m 10sto resuspend. Spin down the tubes, but only briefly to not sediment the beads.

3.

Combine the following volumes to prepare the tagmentation master mix: Reagent overage is included in the 96 sample volume to ensure accurate pipetting.

ABC
ReagentVolume per sampleVolume (96 samples)
Bead-Linked Transposome (BLT)5 µl565 µl
Tagmentation Buffer (TB1)5 µl565 µl
Final volume10 µl1130 µl
4.

Vortex the tagmentation master mix thoroughly to resuspend. Divide the tagmentation master mix volume equally by pipetting 141.25µL into each well of an 8-tube strip or alternatively add the master mix to a low dead volume reservoir.

5.

Using a multichannel pipette, transfer 10µL of the tagmentation master mix to each well of the plate, pipetting each sample 10 times to resuspend. Use fresh tips for each sample column.

6.

Seal the plate with adhesive seal, spin down briefly, and run the TAG program on the thermal cycler as follows:

AB
TemperatureTime
55 C15 minutes
10 CHold

Amplify Tagmented DNA

7.

Thaw the Enhanced PCR Mix (EPM) on ice, vortex, and briefly centrifuge. Thaw your plate of index adapters to room temperature.

8.

Combine the following volumes to prepare the PCR master mix:

ABC
ReagentVolume per sampleVolume (96 samples)
Enhanced PCR Mix (EPM)10 µl1130 µl
Nuclease-free water10 µl1130 µl
Final volume20 µl2260 µl

Reagent overage is included in the volume to ensure accurate pipetting.

9.

Vortex and centrifuge the PCR master mix.

10.

Remove the BLT plate from the thermal cycler and place on a magnet. Once the liquid is clear, use a multichannel pipette to remove and discard the supernatant.

11.

Remove the plate from the magnet.

12.

Using a low dead volume reservoir and a multichannel pipette, immediately add 20µLl of the PCR master mix directly onto the beads in each sample well. Pipette the mix until the beads are fully re-suspended.

13.

Spin down your adapter plate before use. Using a multichannel pipette, puncture the foil seal of the adapter plate and add 5µLof pre-pared i7 and i5 index adapters to each sample. Pipette 10 times to mix.

14.

Seal the plate and spin down to remove as many bubbles as possible.

15.

Place on the thermal cycler and run the BLT PCR program as follows:

ABC
TemperatureTimeCycles
68 C3 minutes1
98 C3 minutes1
98 C45 seconds8*
62C30 seconds
68C2 minutes
68 C1 minute1

*Depending on the total DNA input at the beginning of the experiment, the number of PCR cycles must be altered accordingly. For specimens >100ng, 5 PCR cycles must be performed. It was found with this rapid protocol that 8 PCR cycles produced the best results. After the BLT PCR program, libraries can be stored at 2-8C for up to 3 days.

16.

Proceed to procedure "Clean Up Pooled Libraries"

Clean Up Pooled Libraries

17.

Warm the Sample Purification Beads (SPB) to room temperature before use. Thaw the Resuspension Buffer (RSB) to room temperature before use.

18.

Make 500µL of 70-80% ethanol for washes.

19.

After the BLT PCR program has completed, remove the plate from the thermal cycler and quickly spin down to collect the contents to the bottom of the well.

20.

Put the plate on the magnetic stand until the liquid is clear (~0h 1m 0s)

21.

Multi-channel 2 µl from each column of the BLT PCR plate into an 8-tube strip avoiding bead carry over, then combine all 8 of the tubes into a 1.5mL Lo-bind Eppendorf tube labelled with the run name followed by “BLT Pool” for long term storage. The BLT PCR plate can be discarded.

22.

Add 40µLof nuclease free water to a new 1.5mL Lo-bind tube labelled “1”.

23.

Vortex and spin down the BLT Pool and then transfer45µLto tube 1, the Lo-bind tube containing the water.

24.

Vortex and invert the SPB tube to resuspend. Add 45µLof SPB directly into tube “1” containing the BLT Pool and water. Mix by pipetting slowly 10 times, avoiding bubbles.

25.

Incubate at room temperature for 0h 5m 0s.

26.

During this incubation, add 15µLof SPB into a brand new 1.5mL tube labelled “2”

27.

Once the 5 minute incubation is complete, place tube “1” on the magnet and wait until the liquid is clear (~1 minute).

28.

Once the liquid is clear, transfer 125µLof supernatant from tube “1” into tube “2” containing the 15µLSPB. Pipette 10 times to mix, again slowly to avoid bubbles. Discard the original tube “1”.

29.

Incubate tube “2” for another 0h 5m 0s.

30.

Place tube “2” on the magnetic stand until the liquid is clear (~1 minute).

31.

Without disturbing the beads, remove and discard the supernatant out of tube “2”.

32.

Perform two washes as follows:

With tube “2” remaining on the magnetic stand, add 200µL of the previously made 70-80% ethanol to each well without mixing

Incubate for 0h 0m 30s Without disturbing the beads, remove and discard the supernatant. Repeat the wash a second time.

33.

Use a 20 µl pipette to remove and discard residual ethanol from each well.

34.

Air-dry on the magnetic stand for 0h 5m 0s.

35.

Remove from the magnetic stand.

36.

Using a single channel pipet, add 35µL of RSB to the beads, pipetting up and down to resuspend, slowly.

37.

Incubate at room temperature for 0h 2m 0s.

38.

Place tube “2” on the magnetic stand and wait until the liquid is clear (~2 minutes).

39.

Transfer 30µLof the supernatant to a new 1.5mL Lo-bind Eppendorf tube labelled with the Run ID and “Libraries” for long term storage. Dispose of tube “2”.

40.

If you are stopping, store your libraries in -20°C freezer for up to a month.

41.

If you are not stopping, proceed to the appropriate protocol for quantification, diluting, and denaturing as per your sample type.

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