[Modified] DNeasy PowerSoil Pro Kit_Increased Sediment Volume & Inhibitor Removal Pre-Extraction
Grayson Huston
Abstract
Protocol (wash buffer plus modified extraction) unsuccessful at detecting fish sedDNA from lakes in Maine, USA
Protocol successful at detecting fish sedDNA collected from streams during an anadromous fish sea-run migration
Steps
Wash buffer reagents
CREATE 0.5M EDTA, pH 8.0; final volume: 250mL
CREATE 1M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0; final volume: 500mL
CREATE a batch of 0.5M Na2PO4*7H2O, pH 8.0; final volume: 250mL
CREATE 10N NaOH; final volume: 40mL
MIX Inhibitor Removal Wash Buffer; final volume: 500mL
AUTOCLAVE solution
Final buffer contains 10mM EDTA pH 8.0 + 50mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0 + 50mM sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate (Na2PO4*7H2O) pH 8.0
PCR inhibitor removal via wash buffer
WEIGH sediment samples into a centrifuge-safe tube
ADD approximately 3x the volume of Wash Buffer to the sediment samples
VORTEX sample at maximum speed for 0h 0m 30s
CENTRIFUGE at 1760x g
for 0h 10m 0s
DISCARD supernatant
REPEAT steps 6 and 7 three to four times
PROCEED with DNA extractions
Modified PowerSoil pro extraction - sample preparation & cell lysis
SPIN PowerBead Pro Tube briefly to ensure that all beads have settled at the bottom
ADD 0.5g
of washed sediment to the PowerBead Pro Tube
ADD 800µL
Solution CD1
VORTEX briefly to mix
SECURE PowerBead Pro Tubes horizontally to a 1.5mL-2.0mL Vortex Adapter
VORTEX for 0h 10m 0s
ROTATE tubes so caps are oriented in opposite direction
VORTEX for another 0h 10m 0s
CENTRIFUGE PowerBead Pro Tube at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
TRANSFER all supernatant to a clean 2 mL Microcentrifuge Tube
Modified PowerSoil pro extraction - inhibitor removal
ADD 200µL
of Solution CD2
VORTEX briefly to mix
CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
AVOIDING the pellet, transfer all supernatant to a clean 2 mL Microcentrifuge Tube
Modified PowerSoil pro extraction - bind DNA
ADD 600µL
of Solution CD3
VORTEX briefly to mix
LOAD 650µL
of the lysate onto a MB Spin Column
CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
DISCARD the liquid flow-through
REPEAT step 15 to ensure all of the lysate has passed through the MB Spin Column
CAREFULLY place the MB Spin Column into a clean 2 mL Collection Tube
Modified PowerSoil pro extraction - wash spin column
ADD 500µL
of Solution EA to the MB Spin column
CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
DISCARD the liquid flow-through and place the MB Spin Column into same 2 mL Collection Tube
ADD 500µL
of Solution C5 to the MB Spin Column
CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
DISCARD the liquid flow-through and place the MB Spin Column into a new 2 mL Collection Tube
CENTRIFUGE at 16000x g
for 0h 2m 0s
CAREFULLY place the MB Spin Column into a new 1.5mL Elution Tube
Modified PowerSoil pro extraction - elute the DNA
ADD 100µL
of Solution C6 to the center of the white membrane in the MB Spin Column
INCUBATE at Room temperature
for 0h 1m 0s
CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
PIPETTE the liquid flow-through and re-add it to the center of the white membrane in the MB Spin Column
INCUBATE at Room temperature
for 0h 1m 0s
CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g
for 0h 1m 0s
DISCARD the MB Spin Column
DNA is now ready for downstream applications