Integration of a landing pad brick

Carolyn N Bayer, Maja Rennig, Anja Ehrmann, Morten Norholm

Published: 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.bviwn4fe

Abstract

SEGA, the Standardized Genome Engineering Architecture, is a comprehensive strain collection that enables genome engineering by combining only two reagents: a DNA fragment that can be ordered from a commercial vendor and a stock solution of bacterial cells followed by incubation on agar plates. Recombinant genomes are identified by visual inspection using green-white colony screening akin to classical blue-white screening for recombinant plasmids. The modular nature of SEGA allows precise multi-level control of transcriptional, translational, and post-translational regulation. The SEGA architecture simultaneously supports increased standardization of genetic designs and a broad application range by utilizing well-characterized parts optimized for robust performance in the context of the bacterial genome

This protocol describes to process of integrating a SEGA landing pad brick. A landing pad brick is integrated using tetA positive selection. This protocol also applies to integration of other bricks using tetA positive selection, e.g. complementation of split tetA .

Before start

Transform a SEGA strain with pSIM19 (Spectinomycin resistance). From now on cultures have to be kept at 30°C to retain the plasmid (temperature-sensitive ori )

Steps

0.26.

transform your desired SEGA strain with pSIM19 (Spectinomycin resistance). From now on cultures have to be kept at 30°C to retain the plasmid (temperature-sensitive ori )

0.26.

preculture and DNA fragment- Day 1

1.

Prepare a PCR product of the landing pad brick and purify it from an agarose gel.

2.

Setup a preculture of the strain with pSIM19 in LB medium supplemented with Spectinomycin 0.05mg/mL

250rpm

Recombineering- Day 2

3.

Prepare:

3.1.

Cold sterile water

3.2.

Cold Glycerol 15% volume

3.3.

Pre-chilled centrifuge and tabletop centrifuge to 4°C

3.4.

LB agar plates supplemented with0.025mg/mL or 0.05mg/mL Tetracycline

Note
Using 0.0025mg/mL tetracycline will increase chances to get positive colonies in case of difficult to integrate constructs. However, less background is to be expected at higher tetracycline concentrations

4.

Inoculate 50mL LB-Medium supplemented with Spectinomycin (0.05mg/mL) with 500µL of the preculture from step 3

4.1.

Incubate at 250rpm until cultures reached an OD600 of 0.5

5.

Induce expression by transferring the culture to a shaking water bath at 150rpm

6.

Transfer culture to prechilled 50mL falcon tubes and put on ice for 0h 15m 0s

7.

Spin the culture down at 4000x g,4°C and discard the supernatant

8.

Add 1mL of ice cold water, resuspend and transfer to a 1.5 ml tube

9.

Spin at 11000x g,4°C in a tabletop centrifuge

10.

Wash pellet twice with 1mL ice cold water

11.

Resuspend the pellet in 600µL cold glycerol (15% volume)

11.1.

Unused cells can be stored at -80°C

Note
This is not possibe for E. coli Nissle

12.

Electroporate 50µL of cells with 200ng of purified PCR product from step 2 or 2µL of 100micromolar (µM) single stranded oligonucleotide

13.

Recover cells 800rpm in a tabletop shaker using SOC medium

Note
Cells can be recovered at 37°C if it is the last step of recombination and pSIM19 is no longer needed in the cells

14.

Plate cells on LB agar plates supplemented with 0.025mg/mL or 0.05mg/mL Tetracycline

Note
Using 0.0025mg/mL tetracycline will increase chances to get positive colonies in case of difficult to integrate constructs. However, less background is to be expected at higher tetracycline concentrations

15.

Incubate at 30°C for 24h 0m 0s up to 48h 0m 0s

Note
Cells can be incubated at 37°C if it is the last step of recombination and pSIM19 is no longer needed in the cells

Screening- Day 3-4

16.

Screen for positive colonies by "green-white screening"on a blue-light table and perform colony PCR on the fluorescent colonies to identify the correct recombinants

Note
Streaking out of the colonies at least twice is necessary to ensure a clean culture

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