Immunohistochemical staining of wholemount major pelvic ganglia (MPG) for analysis of myelinated bladder afferents

Peregrine B Osborne, Janet R Keast, Nicole Wiedmann

Published: 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.yxmvme3nbg3p/v1

Abstract

This protocol describes immunohistochemical procedures applied to wholemount major pelvic ganglia (MPG) for the visualization of myelinated axons filled with cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) and/or neurons transfected with adeno-associated virus (AAV) expressing TdTomato. In this protocol, samples were obtained from rats in which CTB was microinjected into the bladder, and AAV-PHP.S was intravenously administered to preferentially and sparsely label peripheral neurons. In this context, neurofascin (paranode marker) identifies myelinated axons.

Steps

Immunohistochemistry

1.

Wash whole MPGs in phosphate buffer (PB; 0.1M; pH 7.2) (3 x 30 min)

2.

Incubate sections in blocking solution (PB; 10% horse serum; and 0.5% Triton-X) at room temperature for 2 h

3.

Incubate sections in appropriate dilutions of primary antibodies (or combinations of primary antibodies) for 72h. Antibodies are diluted in PBS containing 0.1% sodium azide, 2% horse serum, and 0.5% triton-X.

4.

Wash tissue in PBS (3 x 30 min)

5.

Incubate sections in appropriate dilutions of secondary antibodies (or combinations of secondary antibodies) 24 h in the dark. Antibodies are diluted in PBS containing 2% horse serum, and 0.5% triton-X.

6.

Wash tissue in PBS (3 x 30 min)

7.

Mount tissue onto glass slides and coverslip in preferred anti-fade mountant.

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