Immunofluorescence staining
Hariam Raji, michela.deleidi, Maria Jose Perez J., Pascale Baden, Federico Bertoli
Fixation of the cells
HEK cells
neurons
Blocking and permeabilization
immunofluorescence Staining
ASAPCRN
Abstract
This protocol describes the immunofluorescence staining of cells.
Attachments
Steps
Fixation of the cells: Strategy 1, i.e., HEK cells
Remove medium.
Wash with 1× PBS.
Remove PBS and add 4% PFA to the cells.
Incubate 0h 10m 0s
at Room temperature
.
Collect PFA.
Wash 1× PBS.
Wash with 1× PBS for 0h 5m 0s
at Room temperature
. (1/3)
Wash with 1× PBS for 0h 5m 0s
at Room temperature
. (2/3)
Wash with 1× PBS for 0h 5m 0s
at Room temperature
. (3/3)
Fixation of the cells: Strategy 2, i.e., neurons
Add the same volume of 8% PFA as medium is in the well to the well.
Incubate 0h 10m 0s
at Room temperature
.
Collect PFA in a falcon.
Wash in 1× PBS.
Wash with 1× PBS for 0h 5m 0s
at Room temperature
. (1/2)
Wash with 1× PBS for 0h 5m 0s
at Room temperature
. (2/2)
Blocking and permeabilization
Remove 1X PBS.
Add 300µL
/well of blocking solution.
Incubate at least 1h 0m 0s
at Room temperature
.
Staining: Day 1
Prepare antibody in blocking solution containing 5% NGS.
Put a drop (50µL
) of Primary antibody solution on the parafilm surface.
Remove the coverslips from the plate and gently put it upside-down on the antibody drop.
Incubate 1h 0m 0s
at 4°C
.
Staining: Day 2
Wash:
Wash for 0h 5m 0s
in PBS + Triton X-100 0.1%. (1/3)
Wash for 0h 5m 0s
in PBS + Triton X-100 0.1%. (2/3)
Wash for 0h 5m 0s
in PBS + Triton X-100 0.1%. (3/3)
Prepare secondary antibody in blocking solution containing 5% NGS.
Put a drop (50µL
) of secondary antibody solution on the parafilm.
Take the coverslips and put it upside-down on the antibody drop.
Incubate 1h 0m 0s
at Room temperature
in the dark.
Transfer the coverslip to a 24-well containing 500µL
1X PBS + Triton X-100 0,1%.
Incubate for 0h 5m 0s
at Room temperature
(in the dark).
Dilute DAPI 1:10000 in 1X PBS.
Remove PBS and incubate with DAPI for 0h 5m 0s
at Room temperature
in the dark.
Wash.
Wash with 1X PBS. (1/2)
Wash with 1X PBS. (2/2)
Mount the slides:
Put a drop (10µL
) of DAKO mounting reagent on the slide.
Take out the coverslip from the plate.
Dry it by gently tapping the coverslip’s edge on a lens-cleaner tissue.
Gently put the coverslips upside-down on the DAKO drop.
Leave it dry (24h 0m 0s
, DARK, Room temperature
).
Store in a slide-box at 4°C
.