Immunofluorescence staining

Hariam Raji, michela.deleidi, Maria Jose Perez J., Pascale Baden, Federico Bertoli

Published: 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.36wgq7oq5vk5/v1

Abstract

This protocol describes the immunofluorescence staining of cells.

Attachments

Steps

Fixation of the cells: Strategy 1, i.e., HEK cells

1.

Remove medium.

2.

Wash with 1× PBS.

3.

Remove PBS and add 4% PFA to the cells.

Note
Note : For a coverslip in a 24 multi-well use at least 300µL/well.

4.

Incubate 0h 10m 0s at Room temperature.

5.

Collect PFA.

6.

Wash 1× PBS.

6.1.

Wash with 1× PBS for 0h 5m 0s at Room temperature. (1/3)

6.2.

Wash with 1× PBS for 0h 5m 0s at Room temperature. (2/3)

6.3.

Wash with 1× PBS for 0h 5m 0s at Room temperature. (3/3)

Fixation of the cells: Strategy 2, i.e., neurons

7.

Add the same volume of 8% PFA as medium is in the well to the well.

8.

Incubate 0h 10m 0s at Room temperature.

9.

Collect PFA in a falcon.

10.

Wash in 1× PBS.

10.1.

Wash with 1× PBS for 0h 5m 0s at Room temperature. (1/2)

10.2.

Wash with 1× PBS for 0h 5m 0s at Room temperature. (2/2)

Note
Storage until ICC : Keep coverslips in 1× PBS, seal the plate with parafilm and store at 4°C.

Blocking and permeabilization

11.

Remove 1X PBS.

12.

Add 300µL/well of blocking solution.

Note
Blocking solution : 10% NGS [normal goat serum] in PBS + Triton X-100 0,1%, filter the solution before using it.

13.

Incubate at least 1h 0m 0s at Room temperature.

Staining: Day 1

14.

Prepare antibody in blocking solution containing 5% NGS.

15.

Put a drop (50µL) of Primary antibody solution on the parafilm surface.

16.

Remove the coverslips from the plate and gently put it upside-down on the antibody drop.

17.

Incubate 1h 0m 0s at 4°C.

Staining: Day 2

18.

Wash:

18.1.

Wash for 0h 5m 0s in PBS + Triton X-100 0.1%. (1/3)

18.2.

Wash for 0h 5m 0s in PBS + Triton X-100 0.1%. (2/3)

18.3.

Wash for 0h 5m 0s in PBS + Triton X-100 0.1%. (3/3)

19.

Prepare secondary antibody in blocking solution containing 5% NGS.

Note
Note : Keep in the dark.

20.

Put a drop (50µL) of secondary antibody solution on the parafilm.

21.

Take the coverslips and put it upside-down on the antibody drop.

22.

Incubate 1h 0m 0s at Room temperature in the dark.

23.

Transfer the coverslip to a 24-well containing 500µL 1X PBS + Triton X-100 0,1%.

24.

Incubate for 0h 5m 0s at Room temperature (in the dark).

25.

Dilute DAPI 1:10000 in 1X PBS.

26.

Remove PBS and incubate with DAPI for 0h 5m 0s at Room temperature in the dark.

27.

Wash.

27.1.

Wash with 1X PBS. (1/2)

27.2.

Wash with 1X PBS. (2/2)

28.

Mount the slides:

28.1.

Put a drop (10µL) of DAKO mounting reagent on the slide.

28.2.

Take out the coverslip from the plate.

28.3.

Dry it by gently tapping the coverslip’s edge on a lens-cleaner tissue.

28.4.

Gently put the coverslips upside-down on the DAKO drop.

28.5.

Leave it dry (24h 0m 0s, DARK, Room temperature).

29.

Store in a slide-box at 4°C.

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