Imaging single SYTOX Orange molecules on a PLL-coated cover glass

Ezra Bruggeman

Published: 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.x54v9pbbmg3e/v1

Abstract

This is a protocol for the preparation of a microscopy sample of single SYTOX Orange molecules on a PLL-coated cover glass. This protocol was used to generate the data shown in Figure 1a, 1b and 1c of the following publication:

Steps

Protocol

1.

Argon plasma clean cover glass (VWR collection, 631-0124) for 0h 30m 0s in a plasma cleaner (Expanded Plasma Cleaner, PDC-002, Harrick Plasma).

2.

In the meantime:

  • Filter phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) using a 0.02 μm syringe filter (6809-1102, Whatman).
  • Dilute SYTOX Orange (S11368, Invitrogen) in filtered PBS to a concentration of 1nanomolar (nM).

Note
Always use a new aliquot of SYTOX Orange to prepare the 1 nM dilution, as dye doesn't store well at low concentrations.

3.

Create a sample well on the cleaned cover glass by sticking a frame-seal slide chamber (9x9 mm, SLF0201, Bio-rad) on the cover glass.

4.

Pipet 70µL of 0.01% PLL (0.01% poly-L-lysine solution, P4707, Sigma-Aldrich) into the well and wait for 0h 15m 0s. The PLL will coat the surface of the cover glass.

Note
Always use a freshly thawed aliquot of PLL. You can aliquot the PLL and store it in a -20 °C or -80 °C freezer.

5.

Use a pipet to remove the excess PLL from the well and immediately replace it with 70µL of filtered PBS.

Note
It is important to always have liquid on top of the PLL-coated glass and not let it dry out.

6.

Use a pipet to remove the excess filtered PBS from the well and immediately replace with70µL filtered PBS. Gently pipet up and down in the corners of the well. Repeat this step 2 more times.

7.

Use a pipet to remove the excess PBS from the well and immediately replace with 50µL of 1nanomolar (nM) SYTOX Orange (S11368, Invitrogen). The SYTOX Orange molecules will stick to the surface of the PLL-coated cover glass.

8.

Image the sample straight away and make sure it doesn't dry out during imaging.

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