Competent Transformation

Miquel Estévez-Gay

Published: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.5jyl82w47l2w/v1

Abstract

Transform a Plasmid into previously obtained Competent E.coli Cells.

Steps

1.

Melt in ice and aliquot of 100μL competent E-coli DH5α or BL21(DE3) . 

2.

Preheat 500µL LB or SOC medium (37ºC). 

3.

Add 50-100μg DNA into competent cells and mix softly. This is usually 1-2µl from minipreps.

I recommend using 10µl if the DNA comes from PCR and/or DpnI digestion.

4.

Incubate 0h 20m 0s in ice. 

5.

Incubate without shaking at 42°C for0h 1m 0s

6.

Incubate 0h 2m 0s in ice. 

7.

Add 500µL LB or SOC pre-heated media. This must be done under Laminar Flux Cabin

8.

Incubate 1h 0m 0s``800rpm in shaker thermal block. 

9.

Prepare Amp or Kan plates. 

10.

Add 100µLcompetent cells into each plate and plate. Mix using sterile glass balls under laminar flux cabin. 

11.

Incubate 37°C``1h 0m 0s

12.

Next day, store the plates parafilmed in the fridge. Can be stored for several weeks. 

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