Aqueous (SBiP) Delipidation of a Whole Mouse Brain

Naveen Ouellette, Andrew Recknagel, Kevin Cao, Judith Baka, Molly Logsdon, Jayaram Chandrashekar

Published: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.n2bvj81mwgk5/v1

Abstract

Aqueous strategies for whole-brain delipidation involve lipid removal via phase separation and detergent washes. SBiP is an aqueous biphasic buffer that extracts lipids at polar-nonpolar solvent interfaces. The brain is then washed with the detergent-based B1n buffer, which further disrupts residual membranes, forming micelles that can be washed out. When paired with organic delipidation, these steps can return a solvent-shrunken brain to normal size in phosphate buffer, suitable for post-delipidation antibody labeling.

Before start

If performing this delipidation as part of the Whole Mouse Brain Delipidation, Immunolabeling, and Expansion Microscopy protocol, first delipidate the whole mouse brain with organic solvents using the THF and DCM Delipidation of a Whole Mouse Brain protocol.

Steps

SBiP Delipidation

1.

Delipidate with aqueous SBiP solution

Start with a whole mouse brain perfused with 4% PFA, post-fixed, stored in PBS in a 20 mL vial.

2.

Use a 20mL vial for processing an adult mouse brain. All steps in this section are carried out on a carousel rotator 10rpm.

Replace solution in vial with 20mL SBiP for each of the following steps:

  • SBiP for 3h 0m 0s
  • SBiP for 6h 0m 0s
  • SBiP
  • SBiP for 24h 0m 0s
  • SBiP for 24h 0m 0s
  • SBiP for 24h 0m 0s
  • SBiP for 24h 0m 0s

Note
It is important that the SBiP solution is mixed thoroughly during the aqueous steps in order to effectively delipidate the brain. When it is thoroughly mixed, the solution should look uniformly turbid at Room temperature.

Safety information
2-Methyl-2-butanol and 2-propanol are corrosive and flammable. Perform the steps that involve these reagents under the fume hood. Wear a lab coat, safety goggles or glasses, and gloves.

3.

Wash the brain with 20mL B1n buffer at Room temperature .

4.

Replace B1n buffer to complete ~24h 0m 0s wash.

5.

Wash the brain with 1X PBS, rotating at Room temperature for the following steps:

  • PBS for 1h 0m 0s
  • PBS for 2h 0m 0s
6.

Aqueous (SBiP) delipidation complete. Store in 1X PBS 0.05% Azide for up to 6 months.

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