Adult mouse skin dissociation protocol (on ice)
Andrew Potter
Abstract
This protocol was developed to dissociate adult (8-10 wk) mouse skin "on ice". It utilizes two layers of digestion with a Bacillus licheniformis protease cocktail, combined with mechanical disruption from a dounce homogenizer. The cell yield is 3000 cells/mg.
Before start
Attachments
Steps
Isolating tissue
After euthanizing mouse, remove hair using Nair: dab with Nair, wait 30 secs, wipe with wet paper towel.
Isolate tissue and place in ice-cold hypothermosol.
Scrape off underlying layer of fatty / connective tissue using scalpel before proceeding.
Mince skin tissue thoroughly on petri dish on ice for 3-4 min on ice into 1-mm3 pieces using razor blade while manipulating tissue with forceps – you will need to use grinding motion and vigorously break up tissue.
0h 4m 0s
1st digest layer
Place 23 mg minced tissue into 1 mL B. Lich enzyme cocktail. Incubate on ice.
23mg
Shake every min; triturate 10x every 2 min with p1000 w/tip cut (start triturating at 2 min) for 20 min.
0h 20m 0s
0h 1m 0s``0h 2m 0s
After 20 mins of triturating on ice, use pipet to transfer digest mix to 2 mL dounce homogenizer. Use 10 strokes of Pestle A every 2 min (4 series total, 8 min). Digest mix should become turbid.
0h 2m 0s``0h 8m 0s
Transfer back to 1.5 mL tube using 1 mL serological pipet. Mix thoroughly and allow to settle on ice 2 min.
0h 2m 0s
Save 70% (700 µL) of supernatant, leaving chunks at the bottom of the tube; apply to 30 µM filter on 15 mL conical. Rinse filter w/5 mL ice-cold PBS/BSA 0.04%. Save flow through on ice and keep filter on tube for 2nd layer.
700µL``5mL
2nd digest layer
Add additional 1 mL b. Lich enzyme mix to residual tissue chunks.
1mL
Triturate 10x every 2 min, shake every min while incubating on ice for 20 additional mins. (50 min. total digest time).
0h 20m 0s
0h 2m 0s``0h 1m 0s
Transfer entire volume to same 30 µM filter on 15 mL conical. Rinse with additional 5 mL ice-cold PBS/BA 0.04%.
5mL
Preparing cells for single cell analysis
Centrifuge at 300 g for 5 min at 4 °C. Remove supernatant & re-suspend in 100 µL PBS/BSA 0.04%. Examine using hemocytometer with trypan blue.
0h 5m 0s``100µL
Adjust concentration to 1,000 cells/µL for Chromium or 100 cells/µL for DropSeq.